Ecotourism in Kerala correlates with a dedication to maintaining the region’s abundant biodiversity and advancing sustainable socioeconomic growth. It upholds the principles of ecotourism, which include lessening the damaging effects of travel on the environment and fostering goodwill among tourists and the local populace.

Kerala has grown to be a top location for ecotourism due to its beautiful scenery, varied fauna, and rich cultural legacy. In order to ensure that locals actively participate in and profit from tourist programmes, the state places a strong emphasis on community participation. In Kerala, eco-friendly lodging, the use of renewable energy sources, and trash minimisation are essential elements of responsible tourism. While supporting conservation efforts, visitors are urged to value and preserve the area’s natural beauty and cultural legacy.

Let’s take a look at some amazing destinations that promote ecotourism in Kerala and shed light on the importance of ecotourism in today’s world.

Why do We Need to Travel Responsibly?

In a world enthralled by the appeal of travel, the need for sustainable tourism is more pressing than ever. It entices us to go on travels that not only satisfy our desires but also nourish the locations we visit. Imagine blue waters, pristine landscapes, and dynamic towns that coexist with their environment. Sustainable tourism is a vow to preserve these beauties, providing not only an enriching but also a responsible holiday experience.

It’s an invitation to travel the world with a light footprint, where each journey benefits the environment and local cultures. Exploration becomes a common commitment to protecting the planet’s treasures when it is transformed into sustainable tourism. Imagine a future where, instead of leaving signs of their presence, travellers leave trails of good impact—supporting conservation, encouraging community resilience, and appreciating the unique tapestry of cultures.

The need for sustainable tourism opens the way to immersive, genuine experiences that combine the delight of discovery with a feeling of responsibility. It’s a call to enjoy our planet’s delights responsibly, ensuring that the beauty we enjoy now is preserved for future generations to discover and appreciate.

Tips and Advice for Promoting Ecotourism in Kerala on Your Next Trip

·      Go for Eco-Friendly Accommodations: Select lodgings that have earned certification for their environmentally responsible operations. Seek out businesses that place a high priority on waste reduction, water conservation, and sustainable energy.

·      Support Local Communities and Businesses: Make purchases from local businesses to show your support for them. This guarantees that the economic advantages of tourism reach the local level while also promoting cross-cultural interaction.

·      Respect Wildlife and Nature: To lessen your influence on the environment, observe animals from a distance, avoid damaging their habitats, and stick to approved pathways. Respect Kerala’s natural beauty and leave no sign of your visit.

·      Build Awareness: Discover the distinct flora, animals, and ecosystems of Kerala. Your enjoyment of the environment will increase if you comprehend the significance of conservation efforts and the difficulties the area faces.

·      Use Public/Sustainable Transport: To lessen your carbon footprint, use environmentally friendly modes of transportation like walking, cycling, or public transit. When hiring a car, take into account electric or hybrid choices.

·      Participate in Conservation Activities: Seek chances to take part in neighborhood-based or local conservation programmes. You may directly help the preservation of Kerala’s natural and cultural legacy by getting involved in this hands-on activity.

· Minimise Plastic Use: Kerala is a beautiful state with immaculate scenery. Reduce the amount of single-use plastic to help maintain it that way. Don’t use plastic bags, bring a reusable water bottle, and dispose of rubbish properly.

·      Responsible Wildlife Tourism: When choosing wildlife tour companies, make sure they follow morally and environmentally conscious guidelines. Steer clear of anything that might lead to the exploitation of animals or require direct interaction with them.

·      Spread Awareness: Talk about your dedication to ecotourism on social media and with other tourists. By spreading knowledge, you support the idea of responsible tourism and encourage people to preserve Kerala’s natural treasures.

14 Ecotourism in Kerala Destinations

1. Palakkad

Located in the centre of Kerala, Palakkad is a mesmerising place that combines the natural beauty of the area with its rich cultural heritage. It is home to ancient forts like Palakkad Fort and is known for its verdant scenery and natural tourism attractions like Silent Valley National Park. Quiet dams like the Malampuzha Dam give peace, while the magnificent Western Ghats offer a picturesque backdrop. With attractions like Nelliyampathy Hills and Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, Palakkad is a paradise for environment enthusiasts. Encircled by lush beauty and rich in tradition, Palakkad welcomes visitors to discover its history, sample regional cuisine, and become engrossed in the colourful tapestry of Kerala’s alluring scenery.

Some places that help promote ecotourism in Kerala:

· Anangamala

· Chullannoor

· Dhoni Waterfalls

· Malampuzha

· Mannarkkad

· Nelliampathy

· Nemmara

· Parambikulam Tiger Reserve

· Silent Valley National Park

· Thudikkode-Meenvallam Waterfalls

2. Thiruvananthapuram

Kerala’s vivacious capital, Thiruvananthapuram, is the entry point to the state’s wide range of ecotourism attractions. Tucked away by the Arabian Sea, this city offers a distinctive starting point for eco-aware tourists, seamlessly fusing modern and traditional elements. Discover the city’s historical attractions, such as the well-known Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple, before exploring the area’s natural beauties. With its verdant surroundings, calm beaches, and historical sites, Thiruvananthapuram epitomises ecotourism in Kerala. It invites travellers to engage in sustainable travel methods while fully immersing themselves in the state’s abundant natural and cultural legacy.

Ecotourism destinations in Thiruvananthapuram:

· Peppara Reservoir and Wildlife Sanctuary

· Ponmudi

· Mankayam

· Agastyarvanam Biological Park

· Neyyar

3. Alappuzha/Alleppey

Alleppey, often referred to as Alappuzha, is a charming town in Kerala that is well-known for its tranquil surroundings and enchanted backwaters. Cradled amidst coconut plantations and linked by a system of canals, it’s commonly known as the “Venice of the East.” Houseboat excursions across the picturesque canals dotted with verdant vegetation and quaint villages along the Alleppey backwaters provide a peaceful travel experience. Punnamada Lake hosts the annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race, which highlights the lively cultural atmosphere of the area. Travellers are drawn to Alleppey by the enchanting beauty of Kerala’s backwaters, as well as by the town’s lively marketplaces, picturesque surroundings, and traditional houseboat appeal.

· Gandhi Smrithivanam

4. Thrissur

Kerala’s cultural centre, Thrissur, skillfully combines tradition with ecotourism. Thrissur dubbed the “Cultural Capital of Kerala,” welcomes tourists to experience its many customs, which include the well-known Thrissur Pooram festival. Thrissur offers a well-rounded experience by embracing environmental projects with its cultural magnificence. A short drive away is the Athirapally Waterfalls, which are a prime example of the area’s dedication to protecting its natural beauty. In addition to providing access to sustainable exploration and cultural immersion, Thrissur’s ecotourism in Kerala encourages tourists to recognise the natural variety that is intricately interwoven with the charm of this captivating city.

· Sholayar

· Athirapally-Vazhachal Waterfall

· Chimmony

· Peechi-Vazhani

5. Idukki

Idukki, a stunning district in Kerala known for its varied ecosystems and beautiful scenery, lies tucked away in the Western Ghats. Known for housing one of Asia’s biggest arch dams, the Idukki Arch Dam, the area provides breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and reservoirs. With its wildlife reserves like Periyar National Park, where ecotourism in Kerala flourishes, Idukki is a refuge for environment lovers. Travellers may hike through lush woods, see spice plantations, and go on boat safaris. Surrounded by mist-covered hills and tea plantations, Idukki’s atmosphere makes it a great location for anyone looking for a peaceful getaway amidst Kerala’s breathtaking scenery.

· Thekkady

· Chinnar

· Idukki

· Kolahala Medu

· Kuttikannam

· Thommankuthu

6. Kottayam

The delightful district of Kottayam in Kerala enthrals tourists with a combination of natural beauty and cultural legacy. Kottayam, which the stunning Western Ghats surrounds, is well-known for its verdant surroundings, winding backwaters, and lively customs. The religious variety of the region is reflected in the several old churches found there, such as the Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple and St. Mary’s Orthodox Church. Additionally, Kottayam serves as a starting point for exploring Kumarakom’s tranquil houseboat excursions in the enchanted backwaters. Travellers are invited to Kottayam, a place rich in culture and natural beauty, to immerse themselves in the many traditions of Kerala while taking in the peace of its picturesque surroundings.

· Kumarakom

7. Pathanamthitta

Nestled in the heart of Kerala, the district of Pathanamthitta is a mesmerising place renowned for its natural beauty and religious importance. The Sabarimala Temple, a popular pilgrimage destination that draws millions of devotees each year, is located in this area. The district is traversed by the Periyar River, which produces aesthetically pleasing scenery. Along with its abundance of trees, Pathanamthitta is also home to tranquil hill stations like Konni and wildlife sanctuaries like the Periyar Tiger Reserve. The area promotes ecotourism in Kerala and provides chances for hiking, bird viewing, and experiencing the untainted environment. In the centre of Kerala, Pathanamthitta welcomes visitors to experience the peaceful fusion of nature and spirituality.

· Konni

· Kochandy

8. Kollam

Located on the serene Arabian Sea shore, Kollam is a Kerala coastal treasure that skillfully combines natural beauty with historical charm. Kollam, which is well-known for its gorgeous backwaters, provides enthralling houseboat tours across Ashtamudi Lake, offering a tranquil time away from it all. With beautiful views of the Arabian Sea, the antique Thangassery Lighthouse guards the area. Kollam’s processing and trading centre for cashews contributes to the city’s unique cultural and economic character. As a part of Kerala’s varied scenery, Kollam is a lovely destination for anyone looking for a well-balanced mix of history and nature. Visitors are invited to explore its ancient monuments and lively marketplaces and relax in the lap of seaside peace.

· Punalur

· Shendurney

· Thenmala

· Achankovil

· Kulathupuzha

· Palaruvi

9. Ernakulam

A dedication to ecotourism coexists peacefully with modernism in Ernakulam, the energetic centre of Kochi in Kerala. It invites visitors to immerse themselves in the rich cultural diversity of Kerala while promoting environmental awareness, offering a gateway to the captivating backwaters of the state. Eco-friendly activities flourish, fitting in with the culture of ecotourism in Kerala, among busy markets and historic sites like Fort Kochi. Ernakulam, which offers a unique combination of urban vitality and ecological preservation for visitors seeking an enriching and sustainable tour of this bustling region, embodies the idea of responsible travel, from the famed Chinese fishing nets to tranquil escapes like Vypeen Island.

· Mulamkuzhy

· Paniyeli Poru

· Bhoothankettu

· Kodanad

· Mangalavanam

· Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary

10. Wayanad 

Wayanad is a mesmerising hill district endowed with natural beauty and cultural diversity. Dense woods, sparkling waterfalls, and plantations of tea and spices beautify the region’s gorgeous scenery. The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary provides possibilities for those who love wildlife while protecting a variety of flora and animals. One may get a glimpse of prehistoric art and culture in the old Edakkal Caves. Wayanad, with its serene lakes like Pookode and beautiful vistas like Lakkidi, enthrals tourists with its serenity. The district welcomes visitors to enjoy sustainable agriculture, hike along nature paths, and take in the tranquil beauty of this charming hill station as it embraces ecotourism in Kerala.

· Kuruva Island

· Soochippara

· Thirunelli

· Tholpetty

· Banasuramala-Meenmutty

· Mananthavady

· Muthanga

· Chembra Peak

11. Kozhikode

Kerala’s coastal city of Kozhikode, sometimes referred to as Calicut, entices tourists with its many cultures, rich history, and breathtaking scenery. Attractions like the old Calicut Beach and the famous Beypore Harbour, which is renowned for its traditional shipbuilding, serve as reminders of the city’s historical significance. Foodies are drawn to Kozhikode by its mouthwatering Malabar cuisine, which boasts an exquisite fusion of flavours. Calm retreats may be found in the quiet Kappad Beach and the backwaters of the Kallai River. Kozhikode is a vibrant destination for travellers looking for a well-rounded experience in this coastal treasure. It does this by skillfully fusing cultural legacy with environmental conscience.

· Chaliyam

· Kadalundi-Vallikunnu

· Kakkad

· Kakkayam

· Janakikkad

· Peruvannamuzhy

· Tusharagiri

· Kakkavayal

12. Kasaragod

Kasaragod is a hidden treasure renowned for its immaculate beaches, ancient forts, and rich cultural legacy. The ancient Bekal Fort, which has a commanding view of the Arabian Sea, provides evidence of the area’s lengthy past. Unspoiled beaches in Kasaragod, such as Bekal and Kappil, provide calm getaways with golden sands and turquoise seas. The area is endowed with lush landscapes and backwaters, which combine to create a scenic environment. Kasaragod offers chances for boat trips, cultural encounters, and a peaceful escape into the pristine surroundings of this coastal sanctuary, all encouraging visitors to enjoy its natural beauty safely.

· Ranipuram

13. Kannur

Kerala’s coastal district of Kannur welcomes travellers to discover its intricate web of culture, history, and scenic beauty. Kannur, well-known for its traditional arts like Theyyam, highlights the rich cultural legacy of the area. With its old-world elegance, the St. Angelo Fort watches over the Arabian Sea like a sentry. Uncrowded beaches in Kannur, such as Payyambalam and Muzhappilangad, provide peaceful havens with fine sand and soft waves. In addition, the area is home to the lovely Muthappan Temple and spice farms. In this beauty on the coast, Kannur, which embraces ecotourism in Kerala, offers a special fusion of ecological exploration and cultural immersion.

· Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary

· Elephant Kraal, Aralam

14. Malappuram

Malappuram is an intriguing fusion of Islamic customs, scenic beauty, and cultural legacy. The district’s attraction is enhanced by the historic Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala, which is renowned for its conventional Ayurvedic treatments. Malappuram boasts beautiful scenery, such as the Chaliyar River and the Nilgiri Hills. The magnificent Thirunavaya Navamukunda Temple and the district’s mosques are testaments to its rich cultural heritage. Malappuram is a great place for anyone looking for a well-rounded experience in Kerala’s many attractions since it provides possibilities to explore animal sanctuaries and picturesque hills and embrace the tranquillity of its backwaters.

· Nedumkayam

· Nilambur

Conclusion

The industry of ecotourism in Kerala is a growing one – and for the betterment of all. With changing times, the necessity to travel responsibly has come up, and the tourism department of Kerala has taken every measure to ensure the safety of all. Visit the lush green beauty of Kerala on your next trip and promote sustainable tourism.